Pirate English of the Caribbean and Atlantic trade routes in the 17th and 18th centuries: Linguistic hypotheses based on socio-historical data. In N. Faraclas, R. Severing, C. Weijer, E. Echteld, & M. Hinds-Layne (Eds.), Double voicing and Multiplex identities: Unpacking hegemonic and subaltern discourses in the Caribbean (pp. 183-198). Willemstad, Curaçao: University of the Netherlands Antilles & Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma. Abstract