Extending the socio-cultural matrix of creolization in the Caribbean and the rest of the Afro-Atlantic to include the Portuguese and Spansih lexifier Creoles. In N. Faraclas, R. Severing, C. Weijer, E. Echteld, & M. Hinds-Layne (Eds.), Anansi’s defiant webs: Contact, continuity, convergence and complexity in the Languages, Literatures and Cultures of the Greater Caribbean (pp. 107-119). Willemstad, Curaçao: University of the Netherlands Antilles & Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma. Abstract